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Microfinance Company

A Microfinance Company is a specialized financial institution that offers small-scale financial services—such as loans, savings, and insurance—to low-income individuals or groups, particularly in rural and semi-urban areas. It plays a critical role in financial inclusion by providing credit access to those who are often excluded from traditional banking systems.

10000+

Happy Clients

3500+

Expert Advisors

50+

Branch Offices

Free Consultation by Expert

Benefits of a Microfinance Company

  • Promotes Financial Inclusion: Provides financial access to underserved populations.

  • Empowers Women & Small Entrepreneurs: Most beneficiaries are women and rural micro-entrepreneurs.

  • Social Impact & Growth: Drives community development while building a sustainable business model.

  • Flexible Registration Options: Can be registered either as a Section 8 Company (without RBI approval) or as an NBFC-MFI (with RBI approval).

  • Limited Liability & Legal Recognition: Operates as a company with a separate legal identity and limited liability.

Ideal For

  • NGOs or social entrepreneurs seeking to offer microloans or financial literacy programs

  • Organizations targeting rural or low-income segments

  • Groups aiming for community development and self-reliance

  • Investors planning to enter the regulated microfinance sector via the NBFC route

Registration Process

Option 1: Section 8 Company (Without RBI Approval)

  1. Name reservation and DIN/DSC of directors

  2. Filing of Section 8 incorporation forms with MCA

  3. Drafting of Memorandum and Articles focused on micro-lending and financial inclusion

  4. Post-registration legal support and guidance on setting up lending structure

Option 2: NBFC-MFI (With RBI Approval)

  1. Formation of a Public Limited Company

  2. Raising minimum net owned funds of ₹5 Crore

  3. Application to RBI for NBFC-MFI license

  4. Fulfillment of compliance, capital adequacy, and operational norms

Documents Required

  • PAN, Aadhaar, and address proof of all directors

  • Passport-size photos

  • Registered office proof (rent agreement, utility bill, NOC)

  • Proposed business activity details and mission statement

  • Net worth certificate (for NBFC route)

  • Bank account and capital proof (for NBFC route)

What You’ll Get

  • Certificate of Incorporation (Section 8 or Public Ltd.)

  • Company PAN & TAN

  • DIN & DSC of directors

  • MoA & AoA tailored for microfinance operations

  • Advisory on micro-lending policies and compliance

  • Support for RBI license application (if applicable)

Frequently Asked Questions

Have a look at the answers to the most asked questions

Yes, if registered as a Section 8 Company, it can lend on a non-profit basis without RBI approval. For profit-based lending, NBFC-MFI registration from RBI is required.

  • NBFC-MFI: Requires RBI approval, operates commercially.

  • Section 8 Company: Non-profit model, operates without RBI license.

₹5 Crore is the minimum net owned fund (NOF) required, except for North Eastern states where it is ₹2 Crore.

RBI regulates NBFC-MFIs. Section 8 Companies are regulated by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).

No. Microfinance Companies are not allowed to accept public deposits.

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